1．工程技術(shu)的特(te)點：

由于香蕉視頻app下載:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業香蕉視頻app下載:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：香蕉視頻app下載:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來(lai)音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)特點(dian)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)大(da)，但(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈(ling)活性強(qiang)，但(dan)承擔的(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)重(zhong)。要(yao)說專業音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)(liang)(liang)，行內的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員(yuan)都(dou)知道(dao)：一個中(zhong)型(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)話有一，二百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時就足夠(gou)了(le)；稍(shao)大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾(ji)(ji)百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時也(ye)(ye)就能完(wan)成，所以相比于其他行業的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來(lai)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)確(que)實不(bu)大(da)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在這不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻包含(han)了(le)較高的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，需要(yao)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)設計(ji)與(yu)選(xuan)型(xing)，需要(yao)合格的(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)；需要(yao)可靠的(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)；需要(yao)科學的(de)(de)調試檢測手段等等，要(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)靈(ling)活性強(qiang)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)事實，音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受客觀因素的(de)(de)制約不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)太大(da)，反倒是(shi)(shi)(shi)用戶(hu)或裝飾單位一般要(yao)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)滿足音(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提出的(de)(de)要(yao)求，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在這些(xie)靈(ling)活性里也(ye)(ye)包括了(le)重(zhong)大(da)的(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)，試想；動輒幾(ji)(ji)十萬上百萬的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交(jiao)給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達(da)不(bu)到(dao)要(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)低(di)劣，甚至(zhi)留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)負的(de)(de)一責(ze)任(ren)就大(da)了(le)。

2．工程技術的要求

作為(wei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)含量高，承擔較大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。首先，要(yao)擁有(you)(you)(you)合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)。國為(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)是(shi)而(er)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)(you)(you)一個合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)光設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)方案不(bu)(bu)(bu)能得到有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)且(qie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量也難以得到保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)，在(zai)這(zhe)只隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)里應該有(you)(you)(you)：具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)關技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)可證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及(ji)(ji)電(dian)子技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)員等，同時盡(jin)(jin)量是(shi)一些有(you)(you)(you)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)才(cai)能保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)順利地(di)(di)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行。國為(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)一項(xiang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受理論設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較大(da)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象憑經(jing)驗地(di)(di)蠻(man)干，肯(ken)定會帶來不(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)(guo)，而(er)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)在(zai)充分(fen)地(di)(di)了(le)解了(le)各(ge)種情況并進(jin)(jin)行了(le)一系(xi)列(lie)計(ji)(ji)算后完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)需要(yao)按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范進(jin)(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉(she)及(ji)(ji)到不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)求和措施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡(jin)(jin)相(xiang)同，只有(you)(you)(you)認真地(di)(di)執行這(zhe)些技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范，才(cai)能保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)各(ge)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，才(cai)能保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)細節和注意事項(xiang)，筆者曾在(zai)《音響(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜(za)志上(shang)專門進(jin)(jin)行過敘(xu)述(shu)，這(zhe)里就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)再另行分(fen)析(xi)。

3．工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)的步驟

（1）首先要進行管線(xian)和掛接件的預(yu)埋。

管(guan)線(xian)和(he)掛(gua)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)一(yi)般(ban)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)工程項目(mu)確定后就(jiu)應該(gai)馬上開始，因為通(tong)常(chang)來(lai)(lai)講(jiang)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)都在(zai)沒有搭(da)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)臺里(li)、或(huo)沒有裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面豚墻(qiang)面里(li)，如(ru)果不(bu)及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)，就(jiu)很容(rong)易(yi)影響裝飾工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度(du)，同(tong)時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)引起重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)管(guan)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)協(xie)同(tong)裝飾部門處理，否(fou)則有可能由于處理不(bu)當而影響裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀；掛(gua)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)位(wei)置(zhi)和(he)吊裝強度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)得到建筑技術人員確認，否(fou)則性無法(fa)得到保(bao)證，通(tong)常(chang)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)埋(mai)設(she)在(zai)水泥結構里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇質量好些的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)，口(kou)徑(jing)按照所穿(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)纜多(duo)少來(lai)(lai)決定；穿(chuan)過(guo)頂棚(peng)、裝飾墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)，一(yi)般(ban)選用(yong)鐵制(zhi)或(huo)防火PVC線(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)穿(chuan)線(xian)施工方(fang)便，容(rong)納的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)纜量較(jiao)大，又(you)能防火；對于埋(mai)設(she)距離較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離開設(she)檢修口(kou)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)管(guan)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作幾乎(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)無法(fa)更(geng)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)旦(dan)決定了在(zai)什么地方(fang)，埋(mai)多(duo)少，怎么埋(mai)，而且(qie)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)完工后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)想更(geng)改就(jiu)不(bu)太可能了，所以預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)認真地分析設(she)計(ji)，明確設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、位(wei)置(zhi)、供電情況(kuang)及(ji)控制(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)，在(zai)此(ci)基礎上提出準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)數(shu)量、口(kou)徑(jing)和(he)走向。

（2）其次(ci)要進行(xing)各種棚(peng)，架的焊接和安(an)裝。

這(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作盡量與(yu)裝飾(shi)工(gong)程交叉進(jin)行，因為在施(shi)工(gong)中難免開(kai)(kai)啟一(yi)些孔洞以及對已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)物產(chan)生破(po)壞，這(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)需(xu)要裝飾(shi)部門協助完(wan)成，在焊(han)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，要讓具有(you)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)資格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人操作，這(zhe)(zhe)樣做除了方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求外，主要是焊(han)接(jie)(jie)質量直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)關(guan)系到棚架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊裝強度，不能(neng)馬虎(hu)，同時，因為焊(han)接(jie)(jie)施(shi)工(gong)通常都(dou)是與(yu)裝飾(shi)工(gong)程同時進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現場會(hui)有(you)一(yi)些易燃物，所以施(shi)工(gong)中要注意防火(huo)，待焊(han)接(jie)(jie)牢固，油漆完(wan)成后，就(jiu)應該開(kai)(kai)始這(zhe)(zhe)些棚安(an)(an)裝了，安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性同樣非(fei)常重要，需(xu)要有(you)建筑技術(shu)人員比較充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候才(cai)(cai)能(neng)開(kai)(kai)始吊裝；所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝件都(dou)需(xu)要增設可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護措(cuo)施(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝才(cai)(cai)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證(zheng)。

（3）再下面就要進行(xing)各(ge)種線纜的鋪設。

這項工作雖然比(bi)較簡單，但是(shi)也應(ying)(ying)該(gai)認真(zhen)進行(xing)(xing)，特(te)別是(shi)穿管這一(yi)項，容不(bu)得(de)一(yi)點馬虎(hu)，鋪設(she)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)道(dao)德(de)要掌握(wo)合(he)理的方法，例如(ru)穿管時鋼絲與要穿的線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)捆扎牢(lao)固，扎頭要得(de)減小阻(zu)力，涂抹少量的潤滑油；其(qi)次線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)損(sun)壞或錯(cuo)亂(luan)的麻煩；再者(zhe)就是(shi)要在(zai)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)鋪設(she)時認真(zhen)對線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查，象外皮是(shi)否破(po)裂，屏(ping)蔽(bi)層是(shi)否損(sun)壞以(yi)及芯線(xian)是(shi)否斷裂等(deng)等(deng)；要在(zai)鋪設(she)的線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)上(shang)做好明(ming)顯的標記，以(yi)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)和日后(hou)檢(jian)修(xiu)時使用。

（4）再后(hou)面(mian)應該進行各種設備的安(an)裝

設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)需要(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)完工、線纜鋪設(she)正(zheng)確后進行，國為音響燈光的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)不僅價格較貴(gui)，而(er)且許多設(she)備(bei)(bei)需要(yao)避免(mian)塵土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工程凌亂的(de)(de)(de)(de)現場是(shi)不適合(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)首(shou)先應(ying)該(gai)注意開箱時(shi)要(yao)仔細(xi)檢查，因為許多國外設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)非(fei)常規范，有一些重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件或(huo)說明(ming)書可能單獨隔離在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)層，很容(rong)易在(zai)拆箱時(shi)隨包(bao)裝(zhuang)盒一起(qi)扔(reng)掉；其次設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)前應(ying)該(gai)認真閱(yue)讀產品說明(ming)書，以掌握正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)方法(fa)、步驟。例如；許多電腦燈的(de)(de)(de)(de)燈泡和鍍膜玻(bo)璃都要(yao)求佩帶棉(mian)線手套(tao)安(an)裝(zhuang)，不允(yun)許直接用手去(qu)接觸；設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)牢固，保(bao)護(hu)措要(yao)完備(bei)(bei)，特別是(shi)燈光設(she)備(bei)(bei)，位置高(gao)、重(zhong)量大而(er)且以常運(yun)動，一般(ban)又(you)在(zai)舞臺或(huo)舞池的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方，所以需要(yao)確保(bao)。